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In this presentation I will be talking about how plastic effects the animals in the oceans and why they are the worst form of pollution.
Plastic pollution is when there is loads of plastic in one place or area eg; plastic bottles
We are killing tens of thousands of animals every year! said by the AFC, animal friends Croatia, by mistaking things like plastic bags as jellyfish. We are just being lazy and not caring. conservationists have been warning about the deadly impact of ocean plastic for years and we haven’t done anything to stop it from happening that will stop it from happening at all.
The plastics in the oceans are set to treble within the next 10 years said by the Independent magazine there is going to be a rubbish heap that is said to be as big as France and this is going to destroy many marine animals home.
Science has proven that plastic degrades over many, many years which tells us that these animals are going to suffer for several years to come until we do something.
Here are some pictures of some poor marine life that have been affected by our foolishness:
Image result for pictures of sea animals that have been affected by plasticImage result for pictures of sea animals that have been affected by plastic
But how do we get rid of plastic?
For the last half-century, plastic has become an integral part of our daily life. From furniture to grocery bags, from vehicle parts to toys, plastic is an unavoidable element of our lives in a variety of forms.
But there is a way and we are slowly but surely trying to get rid of plastic from our everyday lives for example: Evian said it would produce all its plastic bottles from 100 percent recycled plastic by 2025 and Starbucks has laid out plans to get rid of single-use plastic straws from all its stores by 2020.
Image result for plastic in ocean graph
This diagram shows that china is the main offender in this crisis as it is a MIC and it is the most populated. estimated five million tons of the eight million tons of plastic entering the sea each year comes via China . So, it would make sense that china is one of the main counties that are going to pick all of it up.
The Machine
Scientists set to release a new device to clean up 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic, (the same size as France). This will help all the wildlife around the area by giving them a chance to move around freely in the area. This gives more space for different wildlife to be born and expand the population of the fish. This helps us because we eat fish and there will be enough fish to eat and fisherman wont have to overfish anymore.
If successful, Ocean Cleanup, the brainchild of Dutch inventor Boyan Slat, wants to launch a fleet of similar systems to remove around half of plastic trapped in the vortex over the next five years. this means that we could get rid of thousands of tons of plastic just sitting there in the ocean. After this the plastic and rubbish can then be recycled and reused in the future.
Acidification
Acidification is the process of ocean acidification its simple. Carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels accumulates in the atmosphere, where it causes global warming which melts the polar ice caps. But it also affects our oceans. As carbon dioxide enters the ocean, it reacts with sea water to form carbonic acid. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution about 150 years ago, approximately one-quarter to one-third of all CO2 from fossil fuels or 500 billion tons have been absorbed by the seas, increasing the average acidity by 30 percent.
Oil spills
Oil spills penetrate into the structure of the plumage of birds and the fur of mammals, reducing its insulating ability, and making them more vulnerable to temperature fluctuations and much less buoyant in the water. Cleanup and recovery from an oil spill is difficult and depends upon many factors, including the type of oil spilled, the temperature of the water (affecting evaporation and biodegradation), and the types of shorelines and beaches involved. Spills may take days, weeks, months or even years to clear up.
Conclusion
In conclusion we need to be more aware of what we are doing and how it effects animals, and even other people. It might be not buying the food that comes with see through plastic and black in the same packaging or it could be not throwing plastic in the ocean; because we dont want to destroy our planet, its the only home we have.
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