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The Renaissance era was an era of revival and rebirth of classical culture. It originated in Florence in the early 15th century and spread throughout Europe, replacing the medieval Gothic style. Renewal and innovation were one of the main driving aspects and factors of this era. Appreciation was given to different arts from literature to art and architecture. Knowledge was one of the main attributes of people in the Renaissance.
There was a revival of ancient Roman forms, including the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome[footnoteRef:1]. These forms expressed the grandiosity of the roman empire which became a metaphor for success and prosperity. Renaissance Architects and artists wanted to convey this period of revival by looking back at classical forms and proportions. [1: https://www.britannica.com/art/Renaissance-architecture]
In terms of Art Renaissance art started to depict individual characters with genuine demeanors and compose their actual physical appearances. There was a lot more accentuation on the human body’s anatomy. Leonardo Da Vinci was viewed as one of the prominent leaders in the ideals of naturalism. Both he and Michelangelo went as far as to study and watch dead bodies being dismembered to understand how the human muscles lay underneath the skin[footnoteRef:2]. This information tells us that Renaissance artists had multiple skills and knowledge from science to engineering and astronomy. Artists like Leonardo Da Vinci and Michelangelo were masters of different fields and werent afraid of experimentation driven by their thirst for Knowledge. [2: https://www.atxfinearts.com/blogs/news/what-are-the-main-characteristics-of-renaissance-art]
As in the Classical period, the proportion was the most important factor of beauty; Renaissance architects found a harmony between human proportions and buildings[footnoteRef:3]. [3: https://www.britannica.com/art/Renaissance-architecture]
One of the most interesting proportions used by Renaissance artists, the golden mean, had also been used by the ancient Greeks in art and architecture. Often found in nature in the shape of a leaf or the spiral of a shell, the golden mean is thought to add harmonious composition to buildings and other structures.
As we see the Renaissance was a period of cultural and artistic richness. Beauty and prosperity were the core essence of this particular era. Attention was given to peculiar details and aspects both in Architecture and Art, the highlight of these aspects was the aesthetic.
An aesthetic object or a work of art is one that shows great beauty[footnoteRef:4]. [4: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/aesthetic]
The Renaissance man was known to be a person with multiple talents and skills. This became a say nowadays which means a cultured man of the Renaissance who was knowledgeable, educated, or proficient in a wide range of fields.[footnoteRef:5] [5: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/renaissance-man]
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