Verizon Communications Inc. Financial Analysis

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Introduction

Branded as Verizon, Verizon Communications Corporation is an American company that specializes in providing broadband and telecommunication services. The company trades its stock on the NYSE but the incorporation was done in Delaware (Verizon, 2014).

Summary of operations

The company employs more than 176,000 people and obtains revenue exceeding $120 billion and a net income of more than $23 billion (Verizon, 2014). It operates with total assets worth more than $274 billion and an operating income exceeding $31 billion (Verizon, 2014).

Table 1: Summary of operations.

Operation Formulae 2013 2012 2011
Net sales Sales  returns, allowances and discounts 11,497 875 2,404
Gross margin 100 × Gross profit ÷ Operating revenues 62.76% 60.05% 58.62%
Operating margin 26.51% 11.17% 11.62%
Income before taxes (IBT2 IBT1)÷ IBT1 × 100 19.58 (99.91) 12.28
Net income Revenues  cost of doing business 23,547 10,557 10,198

Net sales

In 2011, the company recorded annual sales worth $110,875 billion, but increased to $115,846 billion in 2012 and to $120,550 billion in 2013. This means that the companys sales have been increasing by more than 3% per annum.

Gross margin

Between 2011 and 2013, Verizon experienced a steady increase in gross profit margin, which rose from 58% to 62%, with an annual growth of about 2% due to increased sales.

Operating margin

Between 2011 and 2012, the operating margin remained relatively stagnant at 11%, but rose swiftly to more than 26% in 2013.

Income before tax

Verizons income prior to taxation has been experiencing unbalanced changes since 2011. In 2012, the companys income before tax experienced a huge drop by 99% but increased again by about 19% in 2013.

Net income

The companys net income stagnated between 2010 and 2012 but experienced a rapid increase of more than 50% in 2013.

Summary of operations

The above analysis indicates that the companys ability to meet its expenses using its annual sales has been increasing since 2012. Nevertheless, it is evident that up to 2012, the company was previously experiencing problems, probably due to the impact of the economic recession of 2007-2010.

Financial position

Item 2013 2012 2011
Working capital 43,944 (5,721) 178
Net property, plant and equipment 88,956 88,642 88,434
Total assets 274,098 225,222 230,461
Long term assets 203,104 203,987 199,522
Stockholders equity 38,836 33,157 35,970

Working capital

Verizons working capital was fairing badly between 2010 and 2012. In 2011, the companys WC was only $178,000 before dropping again to a negative number. This means that in 2012, the company could not use its current assets to meet its current liabilities.

Net property and equipment

It is worth noting that the value of Verizons plant, equipment and property remained constant, suggesting that there were no major expansions or disposals in the three consecutive fiscal years.

Long-term assets

Verizon was not involved in these initiatives because the value of long-term assets remained constant throughout the period.

Stockholders equity

The equity of Verizons stockholders increased slightly between 2011 and 2013 with an average positive change of about 0.7%. The change is plausible, given that the company had experienced huge deficits in the preceding trade periods.

Summary

The above analysis shows that Verizons ability to meet its liabilities increasing in 2013. In addition, it was not involved in major expansions during the period.

Financial Ratios

Liquidity ratios

Liquidity ratios are financial metrics used to determine the ability of an organization to meet the short-term debts and other obligations.

Ratio 2013 2012 2011
Current 2.62 0.79 1.01
Quick 2.46 0.60 0.84
Cash 2.00 0.13 0.45

Current ratio.

The company current ratio is 2.62 in 2013. However, it is worth noting that Verizon had previously performed lower, with the CR averaging at 0.8 in 2012 from 1.0 in 2011.

Leverage ratios

At Verizon, the total debt-to-equity ratios are shown below:

Leverage ratio Formulae 2013 2012 2011
DET Total liabilities/ equity 6.06 60.84 5.41

The companys DET increased rapidly between 2011 and 2012 but stagnated in 2013. However, the companys ratio is 6.0, which indicates that its financial health is commendable.

Profitability ratio

These metrics assess the ability of an organization to generate income using the expenditure and other costs incurred when doing business.

Ratio Formulae 2013 2012 2011
Profit margin Net income/ revenue 0.20 0.09 0.092

As shown above, the profit margin ratio of Verizon remained at an average level of 0.09 in 2011 and 2012 but rose to 0.2 in 2013, indicating that the companys profits were rising.

Efficiency

Efficiency ratios show how well a firm is using its assets and liabilities in its external operations. The assets turnover ratio is a good example of efficiency ratio and is given by Asset Turnover = Sales or Revenues/Total Assets. As shown below, the asset turnover ratio for Verizon remained strong at an average of o. 495 throughout the period.

AT ratio 2013 2012 2011
0.49 0.51 0.48

Summary

The liquidity, leverage, efficiency and profitability ratios of Verizon were strong and improving throughout the period. This is an indication that the companys financial health is strong and stable.

Historical financial review

Comparison with competitor

Verizons main competitors are AT&T and Sprint companies. Between 2011 and 2013, Verizon trailed both AT&T but performed better than Sprint in terms of revenue. In addition, the net income analysis shows that AT&T was the leader (AT&T, 2014) followed by Verizon, with Sprint is making losses instead of profits (Sprint, 2014).

Revenue Net income
2013 2012 2011 2013 2012 2011
Verizon 120,550 115,846 110,875 11,497 875 2,404
AT&T 128,752 127,434 126,723 18,249 7,264 3,944
Sprint 16,891 35,345 33,679
(Sprint, 2014)
(1,860) (4,326) (2,890)

Comparison with industrial standards

The communication industry was performing poorly between 2008 and 2011 (AT&T, 2014). This explains why all the three companies above were performing poorly up to 2011. However, there has been a steady improvement over the last three years as shown by Verizon and AT&T, but Sprint seems to be lagging behind.

Supplemental data

The data above were obtained from the company website as well as other online sources as shown in the appendices below.

References

AT&T. (2014). 2013 annual report. Web.

Sprint Inc. (2014). Reporting. Web.

Verizon Inc. (2014). Financial reporting: Annual Report 2013. Web.

Appendices

Financial reports for Verizon

Consolidated Statements of Income.

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Years Ended December 31, 2013 2012 2011
Operating Revenues $ 120,550 $ 115,846 $ 110,875
Operating Expenses
Cost of services and sales (exclusive of items shown below) 44,887 46,275 45,875
Selling, general and administrative expense 27,089 39,951 35,624
Depreciation and amortization expense 16,606 16,460 16,496
Total Operating Expenses 88,582 102,686 97,995
Operating Income 31,968 13,160 12,880
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated businesses 142 324 444
Other income and (expense), net (166) (1,016) (14)
Interest expense (2,667) (2,571) (2,827)
Income Before (Provision) Benefit For Income Taxes 29,277 9,897 10,483
(Provision) Benefit for income taxes (5,730) 660 (285)
Net Income $ 23,547 $ 10,557 $ 10,198
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests $ 12,050 $ 9,682 $ 7,794
Net income attributable to Verizon 11,497 875 2,404
Net Income $ 23,547 $ 10,557 $ 10,198
Basic Earnings Per Common Share
Net income attributable to Verizon $ 4.01 $ .31 $ .85
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions) 2,866 2,853 2,833
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
Net income attributable to Verizon $ 4.00 $ .31 $ .85
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in millions) 2,874 2,862 2,839

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

(dollars in millions)
Years Ended December 31, 2013 2012 2011
Net Income $ 23,547 $ 10,557 $ 10,198
Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes
Foreign currency translation adjustments 60 69 (119)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges 25 (68) 30
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities 16 29 (7)
Defined benefit pension and postretirement plans 22 936 316
Other comprehensive income attributable to Verizon 123 966 220
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (15) 10 1
Total Comprehensive Income $ 23,655 $ 11,533 $ 10,419
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests 12,035 9,692 7,795
Comprehensive income attributable to Verizon 11,620 1,841 2,624
Total Comprehensive Income $ 23,655 $ 11,533 $ 10,419

Verizon Communications INC. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
At December 31, 2013 2012
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 53,528 $ 3,093
Short-term investments 601 470
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $645 and $641 12,439 12,576
Inventories 1,020 1,075
Prepaid expenses and other 3,406 4,021
Total current assets 70,994 21,235
Plant, property and equipment 220,865 209,575
Less accumulated depreciation 131,909 120,933
88,956 88,642
Investments in unconsolidated businesses 3,432 3,401
Wireless licenses 75,747 77,744
Goodwill 24,634 24,139
Other intangible assets, net 5,800 5,933
Other assets 4,535 4,128
Total assets $ 274,098 $ 225,222
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities
Debt maturing within one year $ 3,933 $ 4,369
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 16,453 16,182
Other 6,664 6,405
Total current liabilities 27,050 26,956
Long-term debt 89,658 47,618
Employee benefit obligations 27,682 34,346
Deferred income taxes 28,639 24,677
Other liabilities 5,653 6,092
Equity
Series preferred stock ($.10 par value; none issued)  
Common stock ($.10 par value; 2,967,610,119 shares issued in both periods) 297 297
Contributed capital 37,939 37,990
Reinvested earnings (Accumulated deficit) 1,782 (3,734)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,358 2,235
Common stock in treasury, at cost (3,961) (4,071)
Deferred compensation  employee stock ownership plans and other 421 440
Noncontrolling interests 56,580 52,376
Total equity 95,416 85,533
Total liabilities and equity $ 274,098 $ 225,222

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